Tag Archives: probable cause

Fourth Amendment Friday – “The DUI Exception to the Constitution”

The Fourth Amendment’s strict application often falters when it comes to DUIs, despite lacking a specific exception in the Constitution. Scalia’s Navarette dissent highlights this, as courts routinely treat DUIs with softer scrutiny under the guise of public safety concerns. A Minnesota seminar exposed alarming statistics linking pregnant women to accidents more than cannabis users. Courts’ classification of DUIs as sui generis, denying this classification, is evident in sentencing and plea negotiations, where speculative conduct justifies harsh penalties and trials. The Fourth Amendment’s standards of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and warrant requirements must remain constant, unaffected by the offense’s social stigma. Continue reading

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What Is A Brady Violation?

Discover the critical role Brady violations play in criminal justice, where withholding exculpatory evidence can significantly impact trial outcomes. Learn how proving materiality transforms defense strategies and highlights prosecutorial misconduct. Continue reading

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A Police Officer’s Conclusions Concerning A Traffic Stop Do Not Satisfy Fourth Amendment Requirements

Police must prove ‘reasonable suspicion’ to justify stops, not just conclusions. Recent 9th Circuit ruling emphasizes factual evidence over officer motives. Continue reading

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